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CONTACT: Enesta Jones jones.enesta@epa.gov

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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

July 28. 2011

EPA Proposes Air Pollution Standards for Oil and Gas Production

Cost-effective, flexible standards rely on operators’ ability to capture and sell natural gas that currently escapes, threatens air quality

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) today proposed standards to reduce harmful air pollution from oil and gas drilling operations. These proposed updated standards – which are being issued in response to a court order – would rely on cost-effective existing technologies to reduce emissions that contribute to smog pollution and can cause cancer while supporting the administration’s priority of continuing to expand safe and responsible domestic oil and gas production. The standards would leverage operators’ ability to capture and sell natural gas that currently escapes into the air, resulting in more efficient operations while reducing harmful emissions that can impact air quality in surrounding areas and nearby states.

“This administration has been clear that natural gas is a key component of our clean energy future, and the steps announced today will help ensure responsible production of this domestic energy source,” said Gina McCarthy, assistant administrator for EPA’s Office of Air and Radiation. “Reducing these emissions will help cut toxic pollution that can increase cancer risks and smog that can cause asthma attacks and premature death – all while giving these operators additional product to bring to market.”

Today’s proposal would cut smog-forming volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from several types of processes and equipment used in the oil and gas industry, including a 95 percent reduction in VOCs emitted during the completion of new and modified hydraulically fractured wells. This dramatic reduction would largely be accomplished by capturing natural gas that currently escapes to the air and making that gas available for sale through technologies and processes already in use by several companies and required in some states.

Natural gas production in the U.S. is growing, with more than 25,000 new and existing wells fractured or re-fractured each year. The VOC reductions in the proposal are expected to help reduce ozone nonattainment problems in many areas where oil and gas production occurs. In addition, the VOC reductions would yield a significant environmental benefit by reducing methane emissions from new and modified wells. Methane, the primary constituent of natural gas, is a potent greenhouse gas – more than 20 times more potent than carbon dioxide. Today’s proposed changes also would reduce cancer risks from emissions of several air toxics, including benzene.

EPA’s analysis of the proposed changes, which also include requirements for storage tanks and other equipment, show they are highly cost-effective, with a net savings to the industry of tens of millions of dollars annually from the value of natural gas that would no longer escape to the air. Today’s proposal includes reviews of four air regulations for the oil and natural gas industry as required by the Clean Air Act: a new source performance standard for VOCs from equipment leaks at gas processing plants; a new source performance standard for sulfur dioxide emissions from gas processing plants; an air toxics standard for oil and natural gas production; and an air toxics standard for natural gas transmission and storage.

EPA is under a consent decree requiring the agency to sign a proposal by July 28, 2011 and take final action by Feb. 28, 2012. As part of the public comment period, EPA will hold three public hearings, in the Dallas, Denver and Pittsburgh areas. Details on the hearings will be announced soon.

More information: http://epa.gov/airquality/oilandgas/

In this modern developing society, the prices of energy are changing patterns by leaps and bounds. The suppliers are keeping those old tariffs at bay the moment its value goes down in the market and do not appear to be profitable enough to them. The problem arises when the purchaser after signing up, forgets about the minute details concerning their energy bills. If one thinks to go for gas and electricity, one is to be aware about what would be most beneficial and profitable for them in their purchase. A check is to be kept at the energy meter using gas and electricity.

If the purchaser takes some time out to keep a track of the market and research different tariffs, then it would be to his benefit, enabling him to save a considerable sum after gas and electricity. For those with a motive to save up, the gas and electricity tariffs are perhaps the best possible option to opt for. By using gas and electricity, one is spared the harassment of dealing with two different companies by using gas and electricity. The gas and electricity scheme was not much in vogue in the past, until recently it picked up pace reaching out to millions, with the number of companies multiplying.

If one is thinking to switch to gas and electricity, then one should be aware about the gas and electricity scheme at which gases are available at reasonable ranges. However, there are instances when this gas and electricity scheme is not all profitable. But online purchase is of immense benefit as there one gets an online tariff saving up the buyer’s money to a great extent. The only difference in online purchase is that one does not get a papered bill for their purchase. But this has not prevented many from ordering their commodities online as they are benefited by such ordering.

It s important to do energy monitor and it is to be noted that gas and electricity scheme is not the only option in hand. For instance in some places gas and electricity equipments saves ample energy when it is installed, but one can use it only during late evenings. It remains a good option for those working women who remain out in the daytime and can do their household chores late in the evening or late night, which ever suits them fine. But one is to make sure that it not a cause of disturbance with the neighbours as regards washing clothes in a washing machine is concerned.

The prepayment option is also to be kept in mind. One who does not keep a track about energy monitor can go in for this prepaid option. However in U.K. it is quite a costly one. It is not easily recommended as it is inconvenient in those times when need of more gas and electricity and does not have the time to visit shops for making the purchase.

One may be paying 25% excess for prepayment energy meter of gas and electricity than one would have paid to the supplier with whom he had a contract. Thus pre payment scheme on gas and electricity is not much recommended for those who are very careful about saving money.

About the Author
Online Marketing Manager with many years experience in article writing

First Utility provide the best prices on gas and electricity. For a quote on the cheapest gas and electricity prices please feel free to contact us.

The true story of Waco’s Col. Robert Howard.

The Greatest Hero America Never Knew

Col. Robert Howard.
photography courtesy of the Howard family

The Department of Homeland Security is not doing its job. As proof, I, David Feherty, a 17-year resident of the Dallas area but an Irishman by birth, recently became an American citizen. There goes the neighborhood—but yay, me! The reason I felt compelled to become an American is my Troops First Foundation, a nonprofit organization that does its best to improve the quality of life and future prospects of some of our most severely wounded servicemen and women. I became involved after my first trip to Iraq, on Thanksgiving in 2007, and it was there I first heard the name of Col. Robert Howard.

The name was always spoken with reverence, but I had no idea who he was. Then an Army Ranger I’ll call Leroy (because that’s his name) told me he couldn’t go on my T1F Taliban Pheasant Hunt in South Dakota last year because he had a chance to meet Bob Howard, who was on his deathbed in Waco. Leroy’s decision really piqued my interest. Nobody turns down the Taliban Pheasant Hunt—and, perhaps more telling, nobody goes to Waco without a really good reason. It was then that I decided I had to find out who Howard was.

from this issue

D Magazine JUL 2010

The Greatest Hero America Never Knew

D_magazine

by David Feherty
Published 6.23.2010

Related links
Colonel Robert Howard Tells His Own Story (VIDEO)

A-googling I went. And it turned out that Robert Lewis Howard was a Green Beret and a TCU grad. He had appeared in two John Wayne movies, making a parachute jump in The Longest Day and playing an airborne instructor in The Green Berets—not exactly a stretch for him. Howard was the only soldier in the history of the United States to be nominated three times for the Medal of Honor, our country’s highest military decoration, which is awarded to members of the armed forces who distinguish themselves “conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States.” The men who fought with Howard all agreed that he should have received a Medal of Honor for each one of his three citations—which explains why he was awarded two Distinguished Service Crosses (the second-highest honor, given in the Army). No matter. He had plenty of other gongs and ribbons. He had a Silver Star, several Bronze Stars, and eight Purple Hearts (though he was wounded 14 times). Then there was all the stuff awarded to him by the armed forces of other grateful nations.

For the life of me, I couldn’t understand why neither I nor anyone else outside of the Army had heard of this extraordinary American. I had theories. First, many of Howard’s actions in theater were still classified. We know he was in Laos and Cambodia before we knew we were in Laos and Cambodia, but we just don’t know what he was up to, apart from getting nominated for the Medal of Honor every few months or so. This was back in the days when a clandestine operation could be run without having to broadcast it on C-SPAN first.

Then there was the rest of the Vietnam war, the part we knew about. Howard received his Medal of Honor from Nixon in 1971, with his sweet little first-grade daughter Missy looking on from the front row. None of the TV networks covered the event. Though Audie Murphy and Alvin York both received a Medal of Honor for their actions in World War II and the Great War respectively, and got the ticker-tape parades, fame, and fortune they both deserved, Howard got nothing, because he fought in the war that the Flower Power generation, led by Jane Fonda and her ilk, who exercised the very rights that the men and women who served in Vietnam fought to protect, demonstrated against by (among other things) spitting in the faces of returning soldiers. You can probably guess how I feel about this issue.

So after reading up on Howard, I decided to follow my friend Leroy’s lead and head down to Waco to meet the man myself. But before I could get down there, on Wednesday, December 23, 2009, Col. Robert Howard died at the age of 70. The next day, the Associated Press ran a 10-sentence obituary. The New York Times and Washington Post followed with slightly longer obits. I couldn’t believe the man’s passing had generated so little notice.

I went to Waco anyway.

Call of Duty | The Greatest Hero America Never Knew

Driving down I-35 toward Waco to visit Missy, the second daughter of Col. Robert Howard, I noticed for the first time that this stretch of the interstate is known as The Purple Heart Trail. I was still thinking about the coincidence when I sat down in Missy’s living room to watch a video that few people have ever seen. The video was given to Howard by the Medal of Honor Foundation.

It is Missy’s daddy at 64 years old, with a short, pale blue ribbon and small gold medal covering the knot in his tie, his jaw square and strong, his face still scarred, angular, and violently handsome. He is talking about the day he received his Medal of Honor from President Nixon, of whom he says, “He had nice hands. They were, you know, decent.”

Missy tells me that when her daddy came home to San Antonio, which wasn’t that often, he was a gardener, a gentle man with massive hands and a velvet voice who worked on his roses and never once spoke of what he did in the war. “He could make anything grow,” Missy says.

Now the Colonel’s ocean-blue eyes are focused on some far-away hellhole jungle clearing. Howard says the Hueys took ground fire on the way down to the landing zone, and his platoon suffered casualties even before it landed. But there was no peeling off for this group. Silver wings upon their chests, these are men, America’s best. (No longer do these words remind me of Bill Murray in a greenskeeper’s shed.)

“We finally got in on the ground, and I got with [the] lieutenant,” Howard says. “He says, ‘Bob, we need to secure this LZ [landing zone], and I want you to get a couple of men and secure the exterior of the LZ.’ And I got three men behind me, and I can remember being fired at. I fell backward and they killed three men behind me, and I’m firing and killing the North Vietnamese that’s trying to kill us. So I made my way back to the lieutenant and told him that the LZ was completely surrounded. By that time, one of the helicopters had been shot down.”

This is the only personal account on record of the events for which he received the Medal of Honor. To begin with, Howard seems uncomfortable talking about it. But this is not the most difficult thing he has done. He pauses and draws a breath, then begins to explain dispassionately what happened when the men resumed their operation and a grenade explosion knocked him unconscious.

“When I come to, I was blown up in a crump on the ground, and my weapon was blown out of my hand. I can remember seeing red and saying a prayer, hoping I wasn’t blind. I couldn’t see. And I knew I was in a lot of pain and my hands were hurting. I couldn’t get up, and I really didn’t want to get up anyway because I couldn’t see. And then I finally starting getting the vision back and it was like blood was in my eyes, and I started feeling, but my hands were all blown up.

“And then it was like there was a big flame and there was smoke and there were people screaming and hollering. It in fact was an enemy soldier that was burning the people that would have been ambushed with a flamethrower. And the guy walked up to me and was getting ready to burn me, and he looked at me and he didn’t burn the lieutenant. The lieutenant was about 5 feet away from me, and he’s laying face forward, and he was hollering and he was screaming. I knew he was hurt. And the guy looked at me with the flamethrower, and then I looked at him. I guess I looked so bad and pitiful, he decided not to burn me up. He just turned and walked off.”

Now Howard was unarmed, and his hands had been blown apart. He was peppered with shrapnel. He couldn’t walk. So he grabbed the lieutenant’s shirt and starting dragging him—a big man, maybe 6-foot-4 and 200 pounds—toward safety as an estimated two enemy companies fired on them.
The great man’s face changes as he talks. His jaw stiffens, and his eyes, though narrowing, seem to take on an even more penetrating blueness. I am mesmerized as he relives these moments.

“So I’m pulling him back down the hill, and there was a sergeant that was laying down behind a log with a weapon that hadn’t been wounded that had seen this. But he was crying and not using his weapon. Here I am, begging him to help me because I can’t walk and drag the lieutenant back down.
“I said, ‘Well, give me your weapon,’ and he wouldn’t give me his weapon, but he did give me a .45. Just as he gave me the ..45, and I’m trying to tell him to give me a couple more magazines of rounds for it, a bunch of enemy soldiers come running toward us. So here I am trying to fire the handgun, and I can remember shooting this enemy soldier that was fixing to stick me with a bayonet. He was running toward me. In fact, he fell across the lieutenant that I was dragging, and so just as he fell across there was another one behind him. They were trying to get us alive is what they were trying to do.”

The sergeant finally began to fire his weapon, and Howard got hit again. A bullet smashed into a magazine in his ammo belt for his rifle, setting off the rounds he was carrying. Howard estimates he was hit with 15 or 20 rounds of exploding ammunition.

“Here I am thinking, I’m blowing up again,” he says. “And there were other soldiers back behind him that hadn’t been hurt at all that had been watching us being almost executed by the enemy and not doing anything, not even firing their weapons.”

Howard eventually got the lieutenant to a medic. His platoon was trapped under heavy fire and had now suffered too many casualties to fight the enemy on their terms. The medic propped Howard up, and he told his brothers, “We are going to establish a perimeter right here, and you’re going to fight or die.” Then Howard did the unthinkable. He got a radio and called in an air strike on his own position. He ordered the men to make a triangle with three strobe lights around their position to keep from getting hit.

“They brought the fire into our position,” Howard says. “In fact, I remember fire landing right between my feet and, you know, ricochet hitting me in the face. You know, that’s how intense it was.”
Medal of Honor Col. Robert Howard
Eventually, helicopters were able to extract the men. Out of 37 soldiers who were ambushed that day, six survived, largely due to Howard’s heroics and quick thinking. He acted in a similarly heroic manner and endured similar injuries, saving the lives of many others on two other separate occasions for which he was nominated for the Medal of Honor.

Ten lines. That’s what the Associated Press gave Col. Robert Howard.

Howard receiving his Medal of Honor in 1971.
photography courtesy of the Howard family
Back among the living in Waco, I notice that Missy has inherited her father’s looks. She is slender and beautiful. Her husband Frank Gentsch is athletic and carries his badge and handgun in the comfortable, easy manner one might expect of Waco’s chief of detectives. Frank says that before his first date with Missy, the colonel showed him how he’d kill a man with his bare hands. That must have been a little unsettling, but Frank still has a bullet in his back, so you know the old man was proud of him. On Missy’s lap sits their adopted 3-year-old daughter, Isabella, with a snubby little nose and the cutest fuzzy fro held back with a pink headband. Howard adored her­—as he did his other children and grandchildren.

The life of a soldier, especially a Special Forces one, is complicated. There are top-secret stories that can’t be told and endless questions. “When is Daddy coming home?” Or worse: “Will Daddy come home?” Howard was married three times and remained close only to those who “got him.” Like so many of our fighting men and women, he felt tremendous guilt over the many times he was forced to choose between his country and his family.

After his discharge when he was 53 years old, Howard spent 13 years processing claims for the Department of Veterans Affairs and spent most of the last three years of his life in Iraq and Afghanistan, visiting troops, giving talks, and boosting morale. For a soldier, meeting Bob Howard was like a religious experience. Shaking his hand was an honor never to be forgotten. You see, they knew who he was. They got him.

We American civilians can say what we like about the morality of any war, but we should support the American soldiers and their allies whom we have sent to wage it. I’ve visited military hospitals, psych wards, and VAs in Dallas and around this country, and I’ve seen them. Mostly from Korea and Vietnam. Old, unkempt men, the military bearing and pride they once had now gone. Sometimes the only evidence it ever existed is on a battered regimental or naval ball cap. They rock back and forth, mumbling into full jungle beards, with rheumy, blast-zone-empty eyes. Or they sit in pairs, often holding hands, together and alone with horror-story memories that play over and over in their heads. Some sit with their imaginary long-dead friends, whose body parts still lie in the killing fields upon which they once so bravely fought. To America’s eternal shame, for many of them home is a sterile corner of the Cuckoo’s Nest, freezing and drunk under a highway bridge, or, if they are lucky, a spare room in the house of a worn-out son or daughter.

At least Bob Howard was spared that fate. Pancreatic cancer finally stopped him. As the disease spread to his lungs and lymph nodes, his expiry date drew closer, and he was visited by more and more soldiers, most of them old friends. But there were a few lucky youngsters, too, of whom Leroy was one of the last.

And there was always Missy, there with him every day with Isabella. Sometimes his granddaughter Holley, the starting catcher for the Texas Tech softball team, would visit. Or Tori, whom the colonel always called “Victoria.” Tori was always heartbroken when she had to leave her grandpa’s bedside and was a constant comfort to both the colonel and Missy at the end. Howard’s eldest son, Robert, is at Fort Bragg, going through Special Forces school.

As a soldier, Robert had already seen how his father acted around other military men. But for Missy and the other children, their father’s illness, and the parade of visitors it occasioned, showed them something new about their father. When Missy and the grandchildren were around, Howard was the gentle old gardener, the same man they had always known. But when a soldier entered his hospice room, he would stiffen. His voice changed to gravel, and any sign of vulnerability evaporated. He would laugh and bellow orders until the soldier was gone, and then there he’d be again: the gardener with the sparkling blue eyes, smothered in children whom he’d caress with rough, scarred hands.

By all accounts, Howard was a spectacularly bad patient. He was a nightmare for his nurses, refusing to take the painkillers, often swilling them around, then spitting them out after the nurse had left. He was going to be clearheaded until the end.

After yet another astonishing fight, during which the family was told on several occasions that Howard had only hours left, the head of the world’s most dangerous gardener finally fell sideways onto his beloved Missy’s shoulder, and America lost what was arguably her greatest warrior ever.

The name Robert Lewis Howard belongs beside George Washington, John Paul Jones, Chesty Puller, Alvin York, and Audie Murphy, to name a few of the greatest. By the time anyone reads this, Howard will have been lain to rest at Arlington the day before I became an American citizen. I would have given anything to have been with Missy, Frank, and the rest of the family on that day, but I know the colonel would have barked at me to get my worthless foreign ass to my swearing-in ceremony.

Col. Robert Howard’s funeral cortege should have started at the foot of the Jefferson Memorial. His flag-draped casket should have passed through streets lined with thousands of grateful, flag-waving Americans to Arlington, where, in preparation for his final resting place, some politician had been dug up and tossed into the Potomac. But that didn’t happen.

Ten lines. A couple of longer obits here and there. That’s all he got.

On the drive back to Dallas from Waco, I got to thinking. We should rename that stretch of I-35 after him. The Col. Robert Howard Highway. People would shorten it, of course: the Howard.

His life deserves more. But it’s a start.

David Feherty is a golf analyst for CBS Sports.

The global economy clearly has emerged from the deepest recession since the Great Depression and a recovery has evolved into expansion in much of world, especially in developing countries.

For the United States, however, a boost from inventory restocking has played out and underlying demand remains weak. The housing sector, which precipitated the downturn, continues to struggle as foreclosures mount and high unemployment persists.

The slow U.S. economic growth to date hasn’t generated jobs for most of the 8 million put out of work since the beginning of the recession in December 2007.

via Chemical Industry Bounces Back | Chemical Processing.

ENOC plans China storage facility

6 January 2011

Emirates National Oil Company (ENOC), the Dubai-based oil firm, is planning to open a storage facility in China.

The new site would increase the company’s presence in Asia, building on the facilities it already has in Singapore and South Korea.

Tayyeb al Mulla, the chief executive of ENOC’s international refining and marketing division, was quoted by UAE-based newspaper The National as saying that the company was seeking a Chinese venture partner that would allow it to keep a necessary level of control over its operations there.

‘Quality and branding has to remain the same,’ Mr al Mulla says. ‘We don’t want to go under an investment that we don’t run.’

The company is also planning to expand its terminal in Fujairah — a joint venture with Dutch storage terminal operator Royal Vopak — from 1.5 million m3 to 2.1 million m3 by the end of the year.

via Tank Storage Magazine – Industry News.

The Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation (BPC) is to install two new oil storage tanks Parbatipur, Dinajpur and Maheshwar Pasha, Khulna.

The government-owned BPC is increasing its capacity to store petroleum products due to a boost in consumption this year.

The capacity of its existing Baghabari oil storage tank will also be increased.

The BPC will have to increase its import by more than 40% as the government plans to generate 1350 MW of electricity from rental power plants that will use diesel and furnace oil.

via Tank Storage Magazine – Industry News.

I thought I would send a little Green Texas Technology information your way.
Seems most journalist tracking the energy and the environment field seem to miss the folks that are in the refineries doing the hands on work (in the front line trenches).  FSI is one of those that provide environmentally friendly services to many of the Texas refineries.

Our ProGreen® technology is “Capable of Reducing Green House Gas Emission – GHG” that beats many of the current process’s being used.

Our challenge is pushing through the old and established way of doing things to get the word out its time to finally move forward. We not only provide the services but also do the research for the technology and manufacture the equipment.

We have a new Hybrid SuperVac Equipment the 1st “all in one” ProGreen® Vacuum Truck with Vapor Control.

I think the big story is the fact it’s so hard to get new proven technology that can save time and expense while cutting GHG’s into the right hands.

The road is blocked by the embedded competition that does not want      breakthrough technology to change the way things are done.

Remember the old movie Tucker with Jeff Bridges?

Tucker invented a new type of car with a powerful gas saving turbine engine, disk brakes along with other amazing things we see today that could have been implemented long before the Japanese finally shipped them over.  The status quote did not want change if they did not own the change especially if they made more on less productive technology. It’s not the oil companies holding us back it’s the embedded competition.

How many other great inventions and technologies have not been able to break down the barriers to deliver the changes needed to make a better way of doing business? Not because they were inferior but because they could not get past the in many cases companies with inferior technologies that are embedded and in some cases sabotaging new folks. Kind of reminds me of how hard it is to get an incumbent elected official replaced after he has been on our payroll and long past their usefulness.

If you care about protecting the environment help us get the word out we are on the front lines even if it’s not the beaches and the mountains streams usually talked about. Good environmental changes are happening in refineries to change business as usual and we at FSI are part of that good common sense change.

Oil Refinery

 

Anacortes Refinery Tesoro, on the north end of March Point southeast of Anacortes, Washington

An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas.

Oil refineries are typically large sprawling industrial complexes with extensive piping running throughout, carrying streams of fluids between large chemical processing units. In many ways, oil refineries use much of the technology of, and can be thought of as types of chemical plants.

The crude oil feedstock has typically been processed by an oil production plant. There is usually an oil depot tank farm at or near an oil refinery for storage of bulk liquid products.An oil refinery is considered an essential part of the downstream side of the petroleum

via Oil refinery – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Oil Depot

Oil depot

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Oil Depot in Kowloon Hong Kong

An oil depot (sometimes called a tank farm, installation or oil terminal) is an industrial facility for the storage of oil and/or petrochemical products and from which these products are usually transported to end users or further storage facilities.

An oil depot typically has tankage, either above ground or underground, and gantries for the discharge of products into road tankers or other vehicles (such as barges) or pipelines.

via Oil depot – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Hazards of Oil Storage Tank Bottoms and Sludge By Corr S. Pondent, eHow Contributor updated:

December 13, 2010 1.

Cleaning sludge deposits from oil storage tank bottoms poses some hazards. oil storage tank 44 image by Jim Parkin from Fotolia.com Cleaning sludge deposits from oil storage tank bottoms poses some hazards. Oil storage tank cleaning is a hazardous process.

Crude oil storage tanks are very big and have a tendency to collect sludge on their bottoms. This sludge usually contains more than 90 percent hydrocarbons. During the time spent cleaning these tanks, personnel are exposed to certain hazards that could cause injury or even death. Special care should be taken during the cleaning of these tanks.

Generally, personnel should spend at little time as possible inside the tank.

via Hazards of Oil Storage Tank Bottoms and Sludge | eHow.com.

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